If you have to do it for more than a single branch and you might face conflicts when amending the content, set up git rerere and let Git resolve those conflicts automatically for you. Git will "collect" all the commits in the last n commits, and if there was a merge somewhere in between that range you will see all the commits as well, so the outcome will be n +. When you use git rebase -i HEAD~n there can be more than n commits. ![]() Once you squash your commits - choose the e/r for editing the message: ![]() In order to do a Git squash, follow these steps: // n is the number of commits up to the last commit you want to be able to edit This allows you to edit any message you want to update even if it's not the latest message. Perform an interactive rebaseĪnother option is to use interactive rebase. Anyone who has a copy of the old commit will need to synchronize their work with your newly re-written commit, which can sometimes be difficult, so make sure you coordinate with others when attempting to rewrite shared commit history, or just avoid rewriting shared commits altogether. Amending commits essentially rewrites them to have different SHA IDs, which poses a problem if other people have copies of the old commit that you've rewritten. Warning: be cautious about amending commits that you have already shared with other people. If there are commits on the remote branch that you don't have in your local branch, you will lose those commits. Warning: force-pushing will overwrite the remote branch with the state of your local one. For the future, you should install commit hook, which automatically adds the required Change-Id. If you've already pushed your commit up to your remote branch, then - after amending your commit locally (as described above) - you'll also need to force push the commit with: git push -force If no, use git rebase -i to reword the commit messages and add proper Change-Ids (usually this is a SHA1 of the first version of the reviewed commit). ( Unstaged changes will not get committed.) Changing the message of a commit that you've already pushed to your remote branch Make sure you don't have any working copy changes staged before doing this or they will get committed too. Replace New commit message with the desired commit. Type the following command and press Enter: git commit -amend -m 'New commit message'. Navigate to your Git repository using the cd command. Follow these steps: Open your terminal or command prompt. â¦however, this can make multi-line commit messages or small corrections more cumbersome to enter. To change the most recent commit message, you can use the git commit -amend command. Additionally, you can set the commit message directly in the command line with: git commit -amend -m "New commit message" Will open your editor, allowing you to change the commit message of the most recent commit. For example, you can simply right-click the commit you want to change and select "Edit Commit Message".Amending the most recent commit message git commit -amend Select the editor of your choice for editing the commit message using git config global core.editor < Editor name> command.If you want easy access to advanced Git tools like "interactive rebase", the Tower Git client can be helpful. You should definitely understand what you're doing before applying it! See here if you really need to use it. The "interactive rebase" command, however, is quite an advanced tool: very powerful and a tiny bit dangerous. If you want to change older commits, Git also has a tool for this use case: $ git rebase -interactive In case you are using the Tower Git client, amending your last commit is easily possible right from the commit area interface: Changing Older Commits Therefore, use "amend" whenever you want to change / edit your very last and unpushed commit. This makes it very important that you don't amend (= rewrite) commits that you've already published to a remote repository! Because in that case, your colleagues might have already based their work on this commit - which you would try to replace using "amend". Amend rewrites the commit history in your repository: the old commit is replaced by a completely new one (a new and different commit object).If you notice your mistake only after adding another commit, amend won't help you much. Amend only works with the very last commit.This will open your default editor (usually vi) with a list of commits and actions for each one. However, keep two important details in mind: git rebase -i .This also means that you're not limited to just editing the commit's message: you could also add another couple of changes you forgot. Simply put, this overwrites your last commit with a new one. ![]() To change the last commit, you can simply commit again, using the -amend flag: $ git commit -amend -m "New and correct message" Download Now for Free Amending the Last Commit
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